| Reconciliations of IBM as Reported | ||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | ||||||||||
| For the year ended December 31: | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||||
| Total reportable segments | $ | 107,115 | $ | 111,826 | $ | 114,440 | ||||
| Other revenue and adjustments | 478 | 577 | 722 | |||||||
| Elimination of internal transactions | (7,843) | (7,896) | (8,246) | |||||||
| Total IBM consolidated revenue | $ | 99,751 | $ | 104,507 | $ | 106,916 | ||||
| ($ in millions) | ||||||||||
| For the year ended December 31: | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| Pre-tax income | ||||||||||
| Total reportable segments | $ | 22,967 | $ | 24,015 | $ | 22,904 | ||||
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | (758) | (703) | (629) | |||||||
| Acquisition-related charges | (46) | (36) | (46) | |||||||
| Non-operating retirement- related (costs)/income | (1,062) | (538) | 72 | |||||||
| Elimination of internal transactions | (1,480) | (1,197) | (1,243) | |||||||
| Unallocated corporate amounts* | (98) | 361 | (56) | |||||||
| Total IBM consolidated pre-tax income | $ | 19,524 | $ | 21,902 | $ | 21,003 | ||||
* The 2013 and 2012 amounts include the gain related to the Retail Store Solutions divestiture. The 2011 amount includes gains related to the sale of Lenovo common stock.
| Management System Segment View | |||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Global Services Segments | |||||||||||||||||||
| Global | Global | ||||||||||||||||||
| Technology | Business | Systems and | Global | Total | |||||||||||||||
| For the year ended December 31: | Services | Services | Software | Technology | Financing | Segments | |||||||||||||
| 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | $ | 18,048 | $ | 8,311 | $ | 27,101 | $ | 7,960 | $ | 40,138 | $ | 101,558 | |||||||
| Depreciation/amortization of intangibles* | 1,670 | 72 | 1,211 | 855 | 574 | 4,383 | |||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures/investments in intangibles | 1,938 | 69 | 540 | 781 | 467 | 3,796 | |||||||||||||
| Interest income | — | — | — | — | 1,904 | 1,904 | |||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 405 | 405 | |||||||||||||
| 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | $ | 15,884 | $ | 8,022 | $ | 26,291 | $ | 8,232 | $ | 38,882 | $ | 97,310 | |||||||
| Depreciation/amortization of intangibles* | 1,597 | 75 | 1,157 | 786 | 853 | 4,470 | |||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures/investments in intangibles | 1,760 | 42 | 618 | 1,106 | 708 | 4,233 | |||||||||||||
| Interest income ** | — | — | — | — | 1,972 | 1,972 | |||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 410 | 410 | |||||||||||||
| 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | $ | 15,475 | $ | 8,078 | $ | 23,926 | $ | 7,649 | $ | 36,427 | $ | 91,557 | |||||||
| Depreciation/amortization of intangibles* | 1,713 | 83 | 1,062 | 737 | 1,145 | 4,739 | |||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures/investments in intangibles | 1,838 | 56 | 469 | 1,032 | 930 | 4,325 | |||||||||||||
| Interest income ** | — | — | — | — | 2,176 | 2,176 | |||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 538 | 538 | |||||||||||||
* Segment pre-tax income does not include the amortization of intangible assets.
** Reclassified to conform with 2013 presentation..
| Reconciliations of IBM as Reported | |||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | |||||||||||
| At December 31: | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Total reportable segments | $ | 101,558 | $ | 97,310 | $ | 91,557 | |||||
| Elimination of internal transactions | (4,740) | (4,943) | (5,407) | ||||||||
| Unallocated amounts | |||||||||||
| Cash and marketable securities | 9,697 | 9,779 | 10,575 | ||||||||
| Notes and accounts receivable | 2,741 | 3,769 | 3,526 | ||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 4,532 | 5,194 | 4,865 | ||||||||
| Plant, other property and equipment | 2,505 | 2,555 | 2,918 | ||||||||
| Pension assets | 5,551 | 945 | 2,837 | ||||||||
| Other | 4,378 | 4,604 | 5,562 | ||||||||
| Total IBM consolidated assets | $ | 126,223 | $ | 119,213 | $ | 116,433 | |||||
| ($ in millions) | |||||||||||
| For the year ended December 31: | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Global Technology Services | |||||||||||
| Services | $ | 29,953 | $ | 31,161 | $ | 31,746 | |||||
| Maintenance | 7,111 | 7,343 | 7,515 | ||||||||
| Systems | 1,322 | 1,574 | 1,478 | ||||||||
| Software | 164 | 159 | 140 | ||||||||
| Global Business Services | |||||||||||
| Services | $ | 18,065 | $ | 18,216 | $ | 18,956 | |||||
| Software | 221 | 208 | 211 | ||||||||
| Systems | 109 | 142 | 118 | ||||||||
| Software | |||||||||||
| Software | $ | 23,420 | $ | 23,144 | $ | 22,921 | |||||
| Services | 2,512 | 2,304 | 2,022 | ||||||||
| Systems and Technology | |||||||||||
| Servers | $ | 9,646 | $ | 11,980 | $ | 12,362 | |||||
| Storage | 3,041 | 3,411 | 3,619 | ||||||||
| Microelectronics OEM | 1,463 | 1,572 | 1,975 | ||||||||
| Retail Store Solutions | 6 | 357 | 753 | ||||||||
| Microelectronics Services | 215 | 346 | 277 | ||||||||
| Global Financing | |||||||||||
| Financing | $ | 1,493 | $ | 1,471 | $ | 1,612 | |||||
| Used equipment sales | 529 | 542 | 490 | ||||||||
| Revenue* | ||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | ||||||||||
| For the year ended December 31: | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| United States | $ | 34,809 | $ | 36,270 | $ | 37,041 | ||||
| Japan | 9,071 | 10,697 | 10,968 | |||||||
| Other countries | 55,871 | 57,540 | 58,906 | |||||||
| Total IBM consolidated revenue | $ | 99,751 | $ | 104,507 | $ | 106,916 | ||||
* Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the client.
| Plant and Other Property—Net | ||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | ||||||||||
| At December 31: | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| United States | $ | 6,723 | $ | 6,555 | $ | 6,271 | ||||
| Other countries | 6,257 | 6,299 | 6,186 | |||||||
| Total | $ | 12,979 | $ | 12,854 | $ | 12,457 | ||||
| Management System Segment View | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Services Segments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global | Global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technology | Business | Systems and | Global | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| For the year ended December 31: | Services | Services | Software | Technology | Financing | Segments | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External revenue | $ | 38,551 | $ | 18,396 | $ | 25,932 | $ | 14,371 | $ | 2,022 | $ | 99,273 | |||||||||||||
| Internal revenue | 1,063 | 714 | 3,191 | 593 | 2,282 | 7,843 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 39,615 | $ | 19,109 | $ | 29,123 | $ | 14,964 | $ | 4,304 | $ | 107,115 | |||||||||||||
| Pre-tax income | $ | 6,983 | $ | 3,214 | $ | 11,106 | $ | (507) | $ | 2,171 | $ | 22,967 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue year-to-year change | (4.3) | % | (0.9) | % | 1.4 | % | (18.4) | % | 5.7 | % | (4.2) | % | |||||||||||||
| Pre-tax income year-to-year change | 0.3 | % | 7.7 | % | 2.7 | % | (141.3) | % | 6.8 | % | (4.4) | % | |||||||||||||
| Pre-tax income margin | 17.6 | % | 16.8 | % | 38.1 | % | (3.4) | % | 50.4 | % | 21.4 | % | |||||||||||||
| 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External revenue | $ | 40,236 | $ | 18,566 | $ | 25,448 | $ | 17,667 | $ | 2,013 | $ | 103,930 | |||||||||||||
| Internal revenue | 1,166 | 719 | 3,274 | 676 | 2,060 | 7,896 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 41,402 | $ | 19,286 | $ | 28,722 | $ | 18,343 | $ | 4,073 | $ | 111,826 | |||||||||||||
| Pre-tax income | $ | 6,961 | $ | 2,983 | $ | 10,810 | $ | 1,227 | $ | 2,034 | $ | 24,015 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue year-to-year change | (1.7) | % | (4.0) | % | 1.8 | % | (7.5) | % | (2.9) | % | (2.3) | % | |||||||||||||
| Pre-tax income year-to-year change | 10.8 | % | (0.8) | % | 8.4 | % | (24.9) | % | 1.1 | % | 4.8 | % | |||||||||||||
| Pre-tax income margin | 16.8 | % | 15.5 | % | 37.6 | % | 6.7 | % | 49.9 | % | 21.5 | % | |||||||||||||
| 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External revenue | $ | 40,879 | $ | 19,284 | $ | 24,944 | $ | 18,985 | $ | 2,102 | $ | 106,194 | |||||||||||||
| Internal revenue | 1,242 | 797 | 3,276 | 838 | 2,092 | 8,246 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 42,121 | $ | 20,081 | $ | 28,219 | $ | 19,823 | $ | 4,195 | $ | 114,440 | |||||||||||||
| Pre-tax income | $ | 6,284 | $ | 3,006 | $ | 9,970 | $ | 1,633 | $ | 2,011 | $ | 22,904 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue year-to-year change | 6.6 | % | 5.6 | % | 10.9 | % | 5.6 | % | 2.8 | % | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||||
| Pre-tax income year-to-year change | 14.3 | % | 18.1 | % | 5.3 | % | 12.2 | % | 2.8 | % | 9.5 | % | |||||||||||||
| Pre-tax income margin | 14.9 | % | 15.0 | % | 35.3 | % | 8.2 | % | 47.9 | % | 20.0 | % | |||||||||||||