Operating Segments and Geographic Data
Although each subsidiary of Chevron is responsible for its own affairs, Chevron Corporation manages its investments in these subsidiaries and their affiliates. The investments are grouped into two business segments, Upstream and Downstream, representing the company’s “reportable segments” and “operating segments.” Upstream operations consist primarily of exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas; liquefaction, transportation and regasification associated with liquefied natural gas (LNG); transporting crude oil by major international oil export pipelines; processing, transporting, storage and marketing of natural gas; and a gas-to-liquids project. Downstream operations consist primarily of refining of crude oil into petroleum products; marketing of crude oil and refined products; transporting of crude oil and refined products by pipeline, marine vessel, motor equipment and rail car; and manufacturing and marketing of commodity petrochemicals, plastics for industrial uses, and fuel and lubricant additives. All Other activities of the company include mining operations, power and energy services, worldwide cash management and debt financing activities, corporate administrative functions, insurance operations, real estate activities, alternative fuels, and technology companies.
The segments are separately managed for investment purposes under a structure that includes “segment managers” who report to the company’s “chief operating decision maker” (CODM). The CODM is the company’s Executive Committee (EXCOM), a committee of senior officers that includes the Chief Executive Officer, and EXCOM reports to the Board of Directors of Chevron Corporation.
The operating segments represent components of the company that engage in activities (a) from which revenues are earned and expenses are incurred; (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the CODM, which makes decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assesses their performance; and (c) for which discrete financial information is available.
Segment managers for the reportable segments are directly accountable to and maintain regular contact with the company’s CODM to discuss the segment’s operating activities and financial performance. The CODM approves annual capital and exploratory budgets at the reportable segment level, as well as reviews capital and exploratory funding for major projects and approves major changes to the annual capital and
exploratory budgets. However, business-unit managers within the operating segments are directly responsible for decisions relating to project implementation and all other matters connected with daily operations. Company officers who are members of the EXCOM also have individual management responsibilities and participate in other committees for purposes other than acting as the CODM.
The company’s primary country of operation is the United States of America, its country of domicile. Other components of the company’s operations are reported as "International” (outside the United States).
Segment Earnings The company evaluates the performance of its operating segments on an after-tax basis, without considering the effects of debt financing interest expense or investment interest income, both of which are managed by the company on a worldwide basis. Corporate administrative costs and assets are not allocated to the operating segments. However, operating segments are billed for the direct use of corporate services. Nonbillable costs remain at the corporate level in “All Other.” Earnings by major operating area are presented in the following table:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year ended December 31 | |
| 2013 |
| | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Segment Earnings | | | | | | |
Upstream | | | | | | |
United States | $ | 4,044 |
| | | $ | 5,332 |
| | $ | 6,512 |
|
International | 16,765 |
| | | 18,456 |
| | 18,274 |
|
Total Upstream | 20,809 |
| | | 23,788 |
| | 24,786 |
|
Downstream | | | | | | |
United States | 787 |
| | | 2,048 |
| | 1,506 |
|
International | 1,450 |
| | | 2,251 |
| | 2,085 |
|
Total Downstream | 2,237 |
| | | 4,299 |
| | 3,591 |
|
Total Segment Earnings | 23,046 |
| | | 28,087 |
| | 28,377 |
|
All Other | | | | | | |
Interest income | 80 |
| | | 83 |
| | 78 |
|
Other | (1,703 | ) | | | (1,991 | ) | | (1,560 | ) |
Net Income Attributable to Chevron Corporation | $ | 21,423 |
| | | $ | 26,179 |
| | $ | 26,895 |
|
Segment Assets Segment assets do not include intercompany investments or intercompany receivables. Segment assets at year-end 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| At December 31 | |
| 2013 |
| | | 2012 |
|
Upstream | | | | |
United States | $ | 45,436 |
| | | $ | 41,891 |
|
International | 137,096 |
| | | 115,806 |
|
Goodwill | 4,639 |
| | | 4,640 |
|
Total Upstream | 187,171 |
| | | 162,337 |
|
Downstream | | | | |
United States | 23,829 |
| | | 23,023 |
|
International | 20,268 |
| | | 20,024 |
|
Total Downstream | 44,097 |
| | | 43,047 |
|
Total Segment Assets | 231,268 |
| | | 205,384 |
|
All Other | | | | |
United States | 7,326 |
| | | 7,727 |
|
International | 15,159 |
| | | 19,871 |
|
Total All Other | 22,485 |
| | | 27,598 |
|
Total Assets – United States | 76,591 |
| | | 72,641 |
|
Total Assets – International | 172,523 |
| | | 155,701 |
|
Goodwill | 4,639 |
| | | 4,640 |
|
Total Assets | $ | 253,753 |
| | | $ | 232,982 |
|
Segment Sales and Other Operating Revenues Operating segment sales and other operating revenues, including internal transfers, for the years 2013, 2012 and 2011, are presented in the table that follows. Products are transferred between operating segments at internal product values that approximate market prices.
Revenues for the upstream segment are derived primarily from the production and sale of crude oil and natural gas, as well as the sale of third-party production of natural gas. Revenues for the downstream segment are derived from the refining and marketing of petroleum products such as gasoline, jet fuel, gas oils, lubricants, residual fuel oils and other products derived from crude oil. This segment also generates revenues from the manufacture and sale of additives for fuels and lubricant oils and the transportation and trading of refined products, crude oil and natural gas liquids.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year ended December 31 | |
| 2013 |
| | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Upstream | | | | | | |
United States | $ | 8,052 |
| | | $ | 6,416 |
| | $ | 9,623 |
|
Intersegment | 16,865 |
| | | 17,229 |
| | 18,115 |
|
Total United States | 24,917 |
| | | 23,645 |
| | 27,738 |
|
International | 17,607 |
| | | 19,459 |
| | 20,086 |
|
Intersegment | 33,034 |
| | | 34,094 |
| | 35,012 |
|
Total International | 50,641 |
| | | 53,553 |
| | 55,098 |
|
Total Upstream | 75,558 |
| | | 77,198 |
| | 82,836 |
|
Downstream | | | | | | |
United States | 80,272 |
| | | 83,043 |
| | 86,793 |
|
Excise and similar taxes | 4,792 |
| | | 4,665 |
| | 4,199 |
|
Intersegment | 39 |
| | | 49 |
| | 86 |
|
Total United States | 85,103 |
| | | 87,757 |
| | 91,078 |
|
International | 105,373 |
| | | 113,279 |
| | 119,254 |
|
Excise and similar taxes | 3,699 |
| | | 3,346 |
| | 3,886 |
|
Intersegment | 859 |
| | | 80 |
| | 81 |
|
Total International | 109,931 |
| | | 116,705 |
| | 123,221 |
|
Total Downstream | 195,034 |
| | | 204,462 |
| | 214,299 |
|
All Other | | | | | | |
United States | 358 |
| | | 378 |
| | 526 |
|
Intersegment | 1,524 |
| | | 1,300 |
| | 1,072 |
|
Total United States | 1,882 |
| | | 1,678 |
| | 1,598 |
|
International | 3 |
| | | 4 |
| | 4 |
|
Intersegment | 31 |
| | | 48 |
| | 42 |
|
Total International | 34 |
| | | 52 |
| | 46 |
|
Total All Other | 1,916 |
| | | 1,730 |
| | 1,644 |
|
Segment Sales and Other Operating Revenues | | | | | | |
United States | 111,902 |
| | | 113,080 |
| | 120,414 |
|
International | 160,606 |
| | | 170,310 |
| | 178,365 |
|
Total Segment Sales and Other Operating Revenues | 272,508 |
| | | 283,390 |
| | 298,779 |
|
Elimination of intersegment sales | (52,352 | ) | | | (52,800 | ) | | (54,408 | ) |
Total Sales and Other Operating Revenues | $ | 220,156 |
| | | $ | 230,590 |
| | $ | 244,371 |
|
Segment Income Taxes Segment income tax expense for the years 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year ended December 31 | |
| 2013 |
| | | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Upstream | | | | | | |
United States | $ | 2,333 |
| | | $ | 2,820 |
| | $ | 3,701 |
|
International | 12,470 |
| | | 16,554 |
| | 16,743 |
|
Total Upstream | 14,803 |
| | | 19,374 |
| | 20,444 |
|
Downstream | | | | | | |
United States | 364 |
| | | 1,051 |
| | 785 |
|
International | 389 |
| | | 587 |
| | 416 |
|
Total Downstream | 753 |
| | | 1,638 |
| | 1,201 |
|
All Other | (1,248 | ) | | | (1,016 | ) | | (1,019 | ) |
Total Income Tax Expense | $ | 14,308 |
| | | $ | 19,996 |
| | $ | 20,626 |
|
Other Segment Information Additional information for the segmentation of major equity affiliates is contained in Note 12. Information related to properties, plant and equipment by segment is contained in Note 13, on page FS-39.