11-Month | 12-Month | ||||||||
Valuation Assumptions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate(1) | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | |||
Expected dividend yield | 2.9 | % | 2.4 | % | 1.4 | % | |||
Expected stock price volatility(2) | 41 | % | 38 | % | 29 | % | |||
Expected life of employee stock purchase plan options (in months)(3) | 6 | 6 | 6 |
(1) | Based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate whose term is consistent with the expected life of employee stock purchase plan shares. |
(2) | We consider both the historical volatility of our stock price as well as implied volatilities from exchange-traded options on our stock. |
(3) | Based on semi-annual purchase period. |