Note 8. Debt and Borrowing Arrangements
Short-Term Borrowings:
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, our short-term borrowings and related weighted-average interest rates consisted of:
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Weighted- | Amount | Weighted- | |||||||||||||
Outstanding | Average Rate | Outstanding | Average Rate | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 1,410 | 0.4% | $ | – | – | ||||||||||
Bank loans |
226 | 7.0% | 274 | 7.2% | ||||||||||||
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Total short-term borrowings |
$ | 1,636 | $ | 274 | ||||||||||||
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Commercial paper issuances generally have maturities ranging from 1 to 125 days. As of December 31, 2013, the commercial paper issued and outstanding had between 2 and 87 days remaining to maturity.
Bank loans include borrowings on primarily uncommitted credit lines maintained by some of our international subsidiaries to meet short-term working capital needs.
Borrowing Arrangements:
On October 11, 2013, we entered into a revolving credit agreement for a $4.5 billion five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The agreement replaced our former revolving credit agreement, which was terminated upon the signing of the new agreement. The revolving credit agreement includes a covenant that we maintain a minimum shareholders’ equity of at least $24.6 billion, excluding accumulated other comprehensive earnings / (losses) and the cumulative effects of any changes in accounting principles. At December 31, 2013, we met the covenant as our minimum shareholders’ equity was $35.3 billion. The revolving credit agreement also contains customary representations, covenants and events of default. However, there are no credit rating triggers, provisions or other financial covenants that could require us to post collateral as security. We intend to use the revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes, including for working capital purposes and to support our commercial paper program. As of December 31, 2013, no amounts were drawn on the facility.
Some of our international subsidiaries maintain primarily uncommitted credit lines to meet short-term working capital needs. Collectively, these credit lines amounted to $2.4 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Borrowings on these lines amounted to $226 million at December 31, 2013 and $274 million at December 31, 2012.
Long-Term Debt:
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, our long-term debt consisted of (interest rates were as of December 31, 2013):
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
U.S. dollar notes, 4.125% to 7.00% (average effective rate
6.08%), |
$ | 9,907 | $ | 16,887 | ||||
Euro notes, 0.72% to 6.25% (average effective rate 3.04%), |
4,448 | 1,119 | ||||||
Pound sterling notes, 5.375% to 7.25% (average effective rate
4.94%), |
1,116 | 1,109 | ||||||
Other foreign currency obligations |
12 | 32 | ||||||
Capital leases and other |
2 | 4 | ||||||
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Total |
15,485 | 19,151 | ||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt |
(1,003 | ) | (3,577 | ) | ||||
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Long-term debt |
$ | 14,482 | $ | 15,574 | ||||
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As of December 31, 2013, aggregate maturities of our debt based on stated contractual maturities were (in millions):
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||
$999 | $1,720 | $1,760 | $1,621 | $1,731 | $7,682 | $15,513 |
On February 6, 2014, we completed a cash tender offer and retired $1.56 billion of our long-term U.S. dollar debt consisting of:
• | $393 million of our 7.000% Notes due in August 2037 |
• | $382 million of our 6.875% Notes due in February 2038 |
• | $250 million of our 6.875% Notes due in January 2039 |
• | $535 million of our 6.500% Notes due in February 2040 |
We financed the repurchase of these notes, including the payment of accrued interest and other costs incurred, from net proceeds received from the $3.0 billion notes issuance on January 16, 2014. In connection with retiring this debt, during the first quarter of 2014, we recorded a $492 million loss on extinguishment of debt within interest expense related to the amount we paid to retire the debt in excess of its carrying value and from recognizing unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs in earnings at the time of the debt extinguishment. We also recognized $2.5 million in interest expense related to interest rate cash flow hedges which were deferred in accumulated other comprehensive losses and recognized into earnings over the life of the debt. Upon extinguishing the debt, the deferred cash flow hedge amounts were recorded in earnings.
On January 16, 2014, we issued $3.0 billion of U.S. dollar notes, consisting of:
• | $400 million of floating rate notes which bear interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 0.52% and mature on February 1, 2019 |
• | $850 million of 2.250% fixed rate notes which mature on February 1, 2019 |
• | $1,750 million of 4.000% fixed rate notes which mature on February 1, 2024 |
We received net proceeds of $2,982 million that were used in part to fund the February 2014 tender offer and for other general corporate purposes. We recorded approximately $18 million of discounts and deferred financing costs which will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the notes.
On December 18, 2013, we completed a cash tender offer and retired $3.4 billion of our long-term U.S. dollar debt consisting of:
• | $910 million of our 6.500% Notes due in August 2017 |
• | $729 million of our 6.125% Notes due in February 2018 |
• | $334 million of our 6.125% Notes due in August 2018 |
• | $1,467 million of our 5.375% Notes due in February 2020 |
We financed the repurchase of these notes, including the payment of accrued interest and other costs, with net proceeds received from the €2.4 billion notes issuance on December 11, 2013, cash on hand and commercial paper issuances. We recorded a $608 million loss on extinguishment of debt within interest expense related to the amount we paid to retire the debt in excess of its carrying value and from recognizing unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs in earnings at the time of the debt extinguishment. The loss on extinguishment is included in long-term debt repayments in the 2013 consolidated statement of cash flows. We also recognized $4 million in interest expense related to interest rate cash flow hedges which were deferred in accumulated other comprehensive losses and recognized into earnings over the life of the debt. Upon extinguishing the debt, the deferred cash flow hedge amounts were recorded in earnings.
On December 11, 2013, we issued €2.4 billion of Euro notes, or approximately $3.3 billion in U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2013, consisting of:
• | €400 million (or $550 million) of floating rate notes which bear interest at a rate equal to three-month EURIBOR plus 0.50% and mature on June 11, 2015 |
• | €750 million (or $1,031 million) of 1.125% fixed rate notes which mature on January 26, 2017 |
• | €1,250 million (or $1,718 million) of 2.375% fixed rate notes which mature on January 26, 2021 |
We received net proceeds of €2,381 million, or $3,239 million in U.S. dollars, on December 11, 2013, that were used to partially fund the December 2013 tender offer. We also recorded approximately $27 million of discounts and deferred financing costs, which will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the notes.
On October 1, 2013, $1 billion of our 5.125% U.S. dollar notes and $800 million of our 5.250% U.S. dollar notes matured. The notes and accrued interest to date were paid with cash on hand and the issuance of commercial paper.
On May 8, 2013, $1 billion of our 2.625% U.S. dollar notes matured. The notes and accrued interest to date were paid with cash on hand and the issuance of commercial paper.
On February 11, 2013, $750 million of our 6.00% U.S. dollar notes matured. The notes and accrued interest to date were paid with cash on hand.
On October 2, 2012, our $150 million Canadian dollar variable rate loan matured. The loan and accrued interest to date were repaid with cash from operations.
On October 1, 2012, approximately $10 billion of our U.S. dollar debt on our balance sheet at September 30, 2012 was transferred to or retained by Kraft Foods Group. As described below, the debt primarily included: $6.0 billion of senior unsecured notes issued on June 4, 2012; $3.6 billion of debt exchanged on July 18, 2012; and $400 million migrated on October 1, 2012. See Note 2, Divestitures and Acquisition, for additional information regarding the Spin-Off and liabilities transferred in the divestiture of Kraft Foods Group.
On October 1, 2012, in connection with the Spin-Off and related debt capitalization plan, a $400 million 7.55% senior unsecured U.S. dollar note was retained by Kraft Foods Group. No cash was generated from the transaction.
On July 18, 2012, we completed a debt exchange in which $3.6 billion of our U.S. dollar debt held by third-party note holders was exchanged for notes issued by Kraft Foods Group in order to migrate debt to Kraft Foods Group in connection with our Spin-Off capitalization plan. No cash was generated from the exchange and we incurred one-time financing costs of $18 million which we recorded in interest expense. As a result of the exchange, we retired the following debt:
• | $596 million of our 6.125% Notes due in February 2018 |
• | $439 million of our 6.125% Notes due in August 2018 |
• | $900 million of our 5.375% Notes due in February 2020 |
• | $233 million of our 6.875% Notes due in January 2039 |
• | $290 million of our 6.875% Notes due in February 2038 |
• | $185 million of our 7.000% Notes due in August 2037 |
• | $170 million of our 6.500% Notes due in November 2031 |
• | $787 million of our 6.500% Notes due in 2040 |
On June 4, 2012, Kraft Foods Group issued $6.0 billion of senior unsecured U.S. Dollar notes and distributed $5.9 billion of net proceeds to us in connection with the Spin-Off capitalization plan. We used the proceeds to pay $3.6 billion of outstanding commercial paper borrowings and expect to use the remaining cash proceeds to pay down additional debt over time or for general corporate purposes. This debt and approximately $260 million of related deferred financing costs were retained by Kraft Foods Group in the Spin-Off.
On June 1, 2012, $900 million of our 6.25% U.S. dollar notes matured. The notes and accrued interest to date were repaid using primarily commercial paper borrowings which were subsequently repaid from the $5.9 billion of net proceeds received from the Kraft Foods Group $6.0 billion notes issuance on June 4, 2012.
On March 20, 2012, €2.0 billion of our 5.75% Euro bonds matured. The bonds and accrued interest to date were repaid using proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper which was subsequently repaid in June 2012 as discussed above.
On January 10, 2012, we issued $800 million of floating rate U.S. dollar notes which bear interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 0.875%. We received net proceeds of $798.8 million from the issuance. The notes were set to mature on July 10, 2013 or subject to a mandatory redemption tied to the public announcement of the Record Date for the Spin-Off. After announcing the Record Date, on September 24, 2012, the notes were redeemed at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes, or $800 million, plus accrued interest of $2 million with cash on hand.
Fair Value:
The fair value of our short-term borrowings at December 31, 2013 and 2012 reflects current market interest rates and approximates the amounts we have recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of our long-term debt was determined using quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 valuation data) for the publicly traded debt obligations. At December 31, 2013, the aggregate fair value of our total debt was $18,835 million and its carrying value was $17,121 million. At December 31, 2012, the aggregate fair value of our total debt was $22,946 million and its carrying value was $19,425 million.
Interest and Other Expense, Net:
Interest and other expense, net within our results of continuing operations consisted of:
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, debt |
$ | 1,017 | $ | 1,177 | $ | 1,383 | ||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses |
$ | 612 | $ | – | $ | – | ||||||
Spin-Off-related financing fees |
– | 609 | – | |||||||||
Other expense / (income), net |
(50 | ) | 77 | 235 | ||||||||
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Total interest and other expense, net |
$ | 1,579 | $ | 1,863 | $ | 1,618 | ||||||
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In 2012, Spin-Off related financing fees include a loss of $556 million related to several interest rate swap settlements. In 2011, other expense includes a loss of $157 million related to several interest rate swaps that settled in 2011.