2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation | |||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | (1,241 | ) | $ | (1,383 | ) | $ | (665 | ) | ||
Net gains/(losses) on foreign currency translation (net of tax benefit of $53 and tax of $0 and $2) | (617 | ) | 157 | (697 | ) | ||||||
Reclassifications to net income (a) | 111 | (15 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax (b) | (506 | ) | 142 | (718 | ) | ||||||
Ending balance | $ | (1,747 | ) | $ | (1,241 | ) | $ | (1,383 | ) | ||
Derivative instruments (c) | |||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | (175 | ) | $ | (181 | ) | $ | (29 | ) | ||
Net gains/(losses) on derivative instruments (net of tax of $141 and tax benefit of $115 and $29) | 176 | (256 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||||
Reclassifications to net income (net of tax of $41 and $115 and tax benefit of $38) (d) | 39 | 262 | (81 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | 215 | 6 | (152 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 40 | $ | (175 | ) | $ | (181 | ) | |||
Pension and other postretirement benefits | |||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | (21,438 | ) | $ | (17,170 | ) | $ | (13,617 | ) | ||
Prior service cost arising during the period (net of tax of $0 and tax benefit of $1 and $35) | 2 | (31 | ) | 56 | |||||||
Net gains/(losses) arising during the period (net of tax of $1,883 and tax benefit of $2,238 and $1,461) | 3,521 | (4,693 | ) | (4,229 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of prior service costs/(credits) included in net income (net of tax benefit of $21, $100, and $183) (e) | (24 | ) | (164 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||
Amortization of (gains)/losses included in net income (net of tax of $653, $404, and $69) (e) | 1,445 | 812 | 631 | ||||||||
Translation impact on non-U.S. plans | (30 | ) | (192 | ) | 29 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | 4,914 | (4,268 | ) | (3,553 | ) | ||||||
Ending balance | $ | (16,524 | ) | $ | (21,438 | ) | $ | (17,170 | ) | ||
Net holding gains/(losses) | |||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (2 | ) | ||||
Reclassifications to net income | — | — | 2 | ||||||||
Ending balance | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Total AOCI ending balance at December 31 | $ | (18,231 | ) | $ | (22,854 | ) | $ | (18,734 | ) |
(a) | The accumulated translation adjustments related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the entity and are recognized in Automotive interest income and other income/(loss), net or Financial Services other income/(loss), net. |
(b) | There were losses of $2 million attributable to noncontrolling interests in 2011. |
(d) | Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges are reclassified from AOCI to income when the hedged item affects earnings and is recognized in Automotive cost of sales. See Note 16 for additional information. |
(e) | These AOCI components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See Note 14 for additional information. |