Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | (636 | ) | $ | 2,150 | $ | (2,112 | ) | ||||
Foreign | 3,585 | 5,600 | 10,586 | |||||||||
State | 175 | 528 | 2,635 | |||||||||
Subtotal | 3,124 | 8,278 | 11,109 | |||||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||||||
Federal | 2,158 | 218 | (18,629 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign | 475 | 1,382 | 3,034 | |||||||||
State | 352 | (673 | ) | 646 | ||||||||
Subtotal | 2,985 | 927 | (14,949 | ) | ||||||||
Total tax provision (benefit) | $ | 6,109 | $ | 9,205 | $ | (3,840 | ) |