Activity and reserve balances for restructuring charges were as follows:

 

      Layoff
costs
    Other
exit costs
    Total  

Reserve balances at December 31, 2013

   $ 58     $ 14     $ 72  

2014:

      

Cash payments

     (120     (7     (127

Restructuring charges

     138       158       296  

Other*

     (26     (152     (178

Reserve balances at December 31, 2014

     50       13       63  

2015:

      

Cash payments

     (65     (1     (66

Restructuring charges

     199       423       622  

Other*

     (47     (420     (467

Reserve balances at December 31, 2015

     137       15       152  

2016:

      

Cash payments

     (74     (35     (109

Restructuring charges

     32       168       200  

Other*

     (57     (120     (177

Reserve balances at December 31, 2016

   $ 38     $ 28     $ 66  
* Other includes reversals of previously recorded restructuring charges and the effects of foreign currency translation. In 2016, 2015, and 2014, Other for layoff costs also included a reclassification of $16, $35, and $24, respectively, in pension and/or other postretirement benefits costs, as these obligations were included in Alcoa Corporation’s separate liability for pension and other postretirement benefits obligations (see Note N). Additionally in 2016, 2015, and 2014, Other for other exit costs also included a reclassification of the following restructuring charges: $97, $76, and $87, respectively, in asset retirement and $26, $86, and $28, respectively, in environmental obligations, as these liabilities were included in Alcoa Corporation’s separate reserves for asset retirement obligations (see Note Q) and environmental remediation (see Note R).